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2757 items in total found

Working Papers | 1989

Telecommunications: Some Social Issues

Jain Mukesh and Sridharan R

In this paper we look at the technological developments in telecommunications over the years and their implications to the society in which we live. We realise that in this "Information Age" the World is only as far as the nearest telephone to us. But development also has its costs in terms of dwindling resources and reduction in privacy, both individual and national. It brings in a lot of issues that need to be resolved at the individual as well as the global levels to best utilise the technological developments.

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Working Papers | 1989

JIT Implementation: Outlines of a Strategy

Shah Rekha N and Ramachandran K

The logic of JIT represents the core of a new management paradigm that has been used to devastating effect by Japanese companies during the 1970s and 1980s. in this paper, intended primarily for practitioners and tea hers, we consider the problem of a planned changeover to JIT and the strategy this would entail. A strategy matrix is first proposed to distinguish a "True JIT" strategy from three others viz: Anti JIT, Psuedo JIT, New JIT. A start towards True JIT, on which the paper focuses, is provided by Gunn's (1987) four stage progression model. But in our study we review ten cases of JIT implementation to arrive at an 8 stage model which we call the Eight Fold Way. The cases studied include Toyota and Mazda in Japan; Kawasaki, Bridgestone, GM-Toyota and Matsushita in the U.S.; American exponents of JIT such as Hewlett Packard and Harley Davidson and finally, Matsushita and Suzuki in India. Some broader implications of our findings e.g. for small/medium enterprises and for management education are also suggested.

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Working Papers | 1989

Preferred Organizations: Perceptions of Prospective Managers

Chhokar J S

The spread of management education in India since the early sixties has raised a number of issues concerning the relevance, necessity, performance, utility, etc. of trained professional managers. The experience of organizations employing management graduates has been mixed. Management graduates have often been considered not too loyal to the organizations they work in resulting in the phenomenon of "job-hopping". Most explanations for this phenomenon have been derived from the perspective of organizations employing management graduates. This paper presents the view of a sample of prospective managers about the characteristics of organizations in which they would prefer to work. Thirty-five characteristics of organizations which are perceived to be important by prospective managers are identified. The findings of this study may help in achieving a better match between the expectations of young managers from employing organizations and what these organizations can offer.

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Working Papers | 1989

The Impossibility of Anonymous Ordinal Solutions for two Person Bargaining Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

In this paper we prove the non-existence of pure bargaining solutions which satisfy Pareto optimality, Anonymity and Invariance With Respect to Allowable Ordinal Transformations.

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Working Papers | 1989

A Dynamic Programming Approach to Determine Optimal Manpower Recruitment Policies

Rao P Poornachandra

The manpower planning models available in literature have dealt with how changes takes place in a manpower planning system, under various operating and policy constraints. However none of these models have identified the manpower system costs. In this paper we have identified various manpower system costs. Further, we have developed a manpower planning model with the objective of minimizing the manpower system costs. The model has been found to be analogous to Wagner-Within model in Production/Inventory management. A numerical illustration has been given to validate the model.

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Working Papers | 1989

Action Tendency Measure of Job Satisfaction: A Cross Cultural Validation

Chhokar J S

Job satisfaction has been of interest to organizational researchers for a long time. However, success in measuring it has been limited. There have been suggestions that its assessment through "action tendencies' may be more useful than the usual descriptive measures of job satisfaction. An Action Tendency Measure (ATM) of job satisfaction was developed earlier in a series of studies conducted in the US and in Europe. The validation of the ATM with a sample from India is reported in this study. The ATM is found to posses satisfactory reliability and factor structure with the Indian sample. It has also demonstrated significant convergent and discriminate validity when compared with a traditional measure of job satisfaction.

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Working Papers | 1989

The Capacitated Plant Location Problem - Some Worst Case Analyses

Sridharan R

In this note we show that the worst case solutions of the weak linear programming relaxation, the DRDP heuristic and the ADD heauristic for the Capacitated Plant Problem are not good.

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Working Papers | 1989

Corporate Networking for Strategic Advantage

M. R. Dixit and Ramachandran K

This paper attempts to conceptualise some of the thoughts that are emerging in the area of corporate networking. While some research has been done in this area in the advanced western countries, nothing so far has happened in India. The purpose of this paper is to put our thoughts together to raise research issues. Networking has been discussed in several social sciences areas, but not much in the management discipline. Some recent research findings indicate that corporations derive strategic advantage not only by competition but also by cooperation. Such cooperative networking can be either for survival purposes or for deriving strategic advantage. There can be different types of networking such as formal-informal networking, primary-secondary networking and industry-institutional networking. The nature of strategic networking indicates that it has to be dynamic undergoing changes over a period of time. Such changes are influenced by a number of factors including the stage of the organization and its products on the respective life-cycles.

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Working Papers | 1989

Top Management Stresses : Suggested HRD Interventions

Pestonjee D M

One of the main areas in which HRD interventions are needed relate to organizational role stresses. An attempt has been made in this paper to examine the stresses of the top management executives and to suggest HRD interventions accordingly. The sample consists of 221 Top Managers. 'organizational Role Stress Scale' developed by Pareek (1981) has been used to obtain scores on different type of role stresses one encounters in his job.

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Working Papers | 1989

Study of Urban Informal Sector with Special Reference to Pan Shops

Ramachandran K

Industrialization and the consequent urbanization of less developed countries has led to the growth of several small business activities which could be clubbed under the umbrella of Urban Informal Sector. The role and contribution of urban informal sector have been appreciated of late. This paper highlights the findings of a study of pan shops located in the urban sectors of Ahmedabad and Anand. There are very few entry and exit barriers to this business which can be started with very little capital and special skills. Although pan shops are known to sell ready made pans (which are made with arecanut, lime and bittle leaf) and cigarettes traditionally, these days many of them have diversified into toiletories, cosmetics and confectioneries. Profitability in this business is very high, but there are still resistance for several people to move into this business for social reasons. Shop keepers would not like their children to get into the same business. Pan shop keeping can be taken as a seed-bed for developing entrepreneurship.

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