Faculty & Research

Research Productive

Show result

Search Query :
Area :
Search Query :
2757 items in total found

Working Papers | 1985

Issues in the Development of the Most Disadvantaged Groups in South Asia

Bhatt Anil

The paper discusses the efforts made in the development of the most disadvantaged groups (MDGs) in South Asia. It delineates four broad factors-the social political context of deprivation, the role of the central levels of political and administrative leadership, management and administration of development of the MDG and technology and research-as impeding the development of MDGs. It argues that a major policy thrust which provides differential services through a separate and differentiated administrative set up which involves the MDG as active and participant group rather than recipient group is called for if the efforts for the development of the MDG is to show any substantial results. This paper was presented as a key paper at the expert group meeting on the cross-national project on the development of the MDG held at Asian Pacific Development Centre, Kuala Lumpur on 29-31, May, 2985.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

Discrimination Against Female Workers: An Exploratory Note

Verma Pramod and Thakore Tejal

The objective of this paper is to present a brief review of the literature pertaining to the problem of discrimination. It also provides some data on the implementation of Equal Remuneration Act in Gujarat. Finally, an outline of an action research is suggested.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

India Trade with South and South East Asia: Scope for Further Cooperation

Wadhva Charan D

This paper briefly examines the current status of India's trade relations with two developing sub-regions of Asia, namely, South Asia and Southeast Asia. South Asia covers seven countries who have recently loosely grouped themselves under "South Asian Regional Cooperation" (SARC) and are likely to formally launch "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" (SAARC) in December 1985. These countries are : Bangladesh, Bhutan , India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Southeast Asia covers five countries belonging to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. This paper explores the progress and prospects for "South-South" cooperation in trade and trade-related areas. For analysing trade relations, we have employed two analytical measures, namely, (I) Kojima indices of trade intensity; and (ii) Wadhva index of trade reciprocity. This paper indicates that good scope for further cooperation in trade and trade related areas exists both between India and other South Asian Countries as well as between India and Southeast Asian Countries. However, considering the geopolitical and structural economic realities, we have recommended that the multilateral approach being followed under "SARC" (where trade cooperation is not being currently considered) should be supplemented by carefully formulated moves/further moves for bilateral cooperation in trade and trade-related matters. We have also recommended taking strong diplomatic initiatives by India to strengthen trade cooperation with the fastest growing ASEAN region especially through bilateral moves. We have also pleaded for strengthening trade cooperation between India and a Newly Industrializing Country of Southeast Asia, namely, South Korea.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

A Lower Bound on Fleet-Size in Variable-Schedule Fleet-Size Problem

Ankolekar Suresh and Patel Nitin R

This paper discusses an approach to compute a lower bound on fleet-size in variable-schedule fleet-size problem. The lower bound is computed in two stages. In stage one, a fixed-schedule fleet-size problem is solved for a relaxed set of trips where each trips is assumed to be departing at its latest permissible departure time and yet arrive at earliest arrival time resulting in reduced elapsed time. In second stage the lower bound is augmented by the minimum additional fleet-size required to make each trip individually restorable to its original elapsed time.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

Complete Matching in a Trinomial Doubly-Convex Complete Bipartite Graph

Ankolekar Suresh and Patel Nitin R

This paper discusses minimum matching in a trinomial doubly convex bipartite graph. The graph consists of three categories of arcs forming a doubly convex structure. The matching involves lexicographical minimization in required order of categories. Due to the special structure of the problem, certain 'greedy' procedures are found to be optimal.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

Experiences of Designing a Case Based Compulsory Marketing Courses for a Masters Level Programme in Management

A. K. Jain and M. R. Dixit

This paper describes authors' experiences of designing a case based compulsory marketing course for Post Graduate Programme (PGP) in Management (equivalent to MBA) at Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA). Given the course objectives, set in context of the programme objectives, the participants profile, and the overall learning culture at IIMA; the paper discusses the experiences of design of (I) overall course structure, (ii) different types of modules in the course, and (iii) learning climate in the course. Approaches used for improving the design of each of these over the last 20 years along with assessments of the approaches as well as the currently unresolved issues are presented. The paper concludes with some remarks useful for improving the design of the course and its modules as well as learning climate. Implications for improved design of case based functional area courses as well as other compulsory course offered in PG Programmes are also presented in the end.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

The Influence of Industry Structure on Firm Perfomances and Conduct in a Managerial Theory of the Firm

John K C

In this paper a general model of industrial organizations is developed along the lines of the managerial theories of the firm. The utility function of management and shareholders-the two important stakeholders of contemporary organizations-are embedded within a framework due to Svejnar and Kalai. The model explicitly considers market structure, entry conditions and firm financial structure in order to generate a wide range of empirically verifiable hypotheses. The equilibrium and comparative static implications of the formulated model are explored. Several empirically testable proposition are generated by this analysis.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

Organizational Effectiveness: Post-1976 Survey of Indian Research

Khandwalla P N

The paper examines the concept, determinants, and implications of the effectiveness of complex organizations in the Indian development context. The terms effectiveness, complex organization, and Indian developmental context are first discussed briefly. A model of organizational effectiveness drawing upon global work on contingency, systems, strategic choice, and synergy approaches is presented. Post-1976 Indian work relevant to organizational effectiveness is surveyed, with the organization as a whole rather than the individual organizational member, as the focus of enquiry. An attempt is made to examine the contribution of this work in terms of the delineated model of organizational effectiveness of strategic organizations that play a vital role in socio-economic development. The review summarizes the findings on the determinants and consequences of organizational effectiveness. It concludes by identifying some major research gaps and proposes several hypotheses to spur fresh research.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

A Pure Relational Algebra Query Language Using D BASE II

Chaudhuri Pralay Sen and Ankolekar Suresh

This paper discusses the development of a query language based on relational algebra implemented using dBASE II. It is observed that dBASE II is relationally incomplete in the sense that certain relational algebra operators cannot be directly simulated at the dBASE II command level. Secondly, dBASE II does not remove duplicate tuples leading to redundancy in processing and display. Thirdly, dBASE II is characterized by considerable 'command overheads' consisting of preparatory chores to be performed by the users in terms of activation of relations in appropriate workspaces. The Pure Relational Algebra Query Language (PRAQL) developed using dBASE II overcomes these limitations.

Read More

Working Papers | 1985

The Defective Coin Problem: An Algorithmic Analysis

Ankolekar Suresh, Das Gupta A, and Srinivasan G

The defective coin problem involves identification of defective coin, if any, and ascertain the nature of the defect (heavier/lighter) from a set of coins containing at the most one defective coin, using an equal-arm pan-balance. The solution strategy to minimise number of weightings required to detect the defective coin is based on problem reduction approach involving successive decomposition of the problem into subproblems until it is trivially solved. One of the two types of subproblems is visualised as combination of pair of antithetic problems, leading to an optimal solution procedures which is simply a term by term merger of corresponding antithetic procedures. Also, the algorithm is capable of generating all possible optimal solutions.

Read More
IIMA