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3857 items in total found

Working Papers | 1996

An Axiomatic Characterization of the Constrained Equal Awards Solution for Rationing Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

In this paper we propose two different, yet related axiomatic characterizations of the Constrained Equal Award Solution for rationing problems. The solution itself and its implications are studied in the context of an item in the common minimum programme of the United Front government (which assumed office on June 1st 1996) viz. its decision to supply essential commodities to consumers in the lower income group at halt the market price.

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Working Papers | 1996

Structure, Conduct and Performance of Small Scale Chemical Industry in Gujarat

Gupta G S and Rathi A K A

This is an empirical study based on the primary data from the sample of 208 small scale chemical units in Gujarat for the years 1986 through 1990. The details on the various dimensions of the structure, conduct and performance are presented, and the nexus among them is examined. The findings suggest no unique relationship among structure, conduct and performance. However, it may be concluded that each of the middle age, partnership form of organization, and location in Baroda/Ahmedabad districts has, in general, proved a beneficial structural feature from the point of view of the performance. For maximizing the government revenue mobilization, firms should be encouraged to produce inorganic chemicals, and resins and allied products.

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Working Papers | 1996

An Algorithm for the Min-Max Loss Rule for Claims Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

In this paper we provide an algorithm which gives us the unique solution to the problem of minimizing the maximum loss (where loss is measured by unsatisfied demands) for a claims problem. The answer lies crucially on the structure of the problem.

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Working Papers | 1996

A Reduced Game Property for the Proportional Solution for Claims Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

The problem we discuss in this paper is one of allocating a homogeneous, divisible good among a group of claimants in a way that is perceived as just or fair. A solution to such a problem is allocating the good in proportion to the claims. We use a reduced game property to axiomatically characterize this solution. The model is interpreted as a distributor allocating a good amongst several retailers when demand exceeds supply.

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Working Papers | 1996

Impact of Economic Liberalisation on the Growth of Indian Agriculture

Dholakia Bakul H

An attempt has been made in this paper to examine the impact of economic liberalization on the growth of Indian agriculture on the basis of a detailed comparison of the growth experience during the pre-liberalisation period and the post-liberalisation period. The specific aspects of the growth of Indian agriculture covered in this study are: comparative GDP growth of agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, comparative trend in sectoral value-added proportion, sources of growth of net output, behaviour of agricultural and non-agricultural prices and growth of agricultural and non-agricultural exports.

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Working Papers | 1996

The Constrained Equal Awards Solution for Claims Problems

Lahiri Somdeb

In this paper we propose a variable population framework for the study of claims problems and obtain characterizations of the constrained equal award rule using the following properties: envy-freeness, individual rationality from equal division, resource monotonicity and bilateral consistency.

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Working Papers | 1996

Augmenting Career Development for Women: Agenda for Organizations and Individuals

Deepti Bhatnagar and Pandey Avinash

Women's career development in organizations is oftn different from that of men. Although competent women, like competent men aspire for top positions of leadership in organizations, such positions often elude them. This is because the dual role responsibility of women in the work and home sphere prevents them from adopting the traditional hierarchical (male) model of career progress. The facilitate women's career development, it is our contention that one needs to begin with a better understanding of the structure of career opportunities in organizations, along with an appreciation of the diversity of women employees and the career options that they select. Our paper begins with a discussion of possible career movement opportunities in organizations, using the three-dimensional framework proposed by Schein (1971). The paper then looks at the career choices and consequent career paths that are actually adopted by career women in organizations. Based on an analysis of the above, the paper ends with specific suggestions for organizations and women so as to help facilitate the career development of women.

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Working Papers | 1996

Management of Urban Energy and Air Quality: Case of Ahmedabad City

P. R. Shukla, Goswamy Prity, and Prem Pangotra

This paper explores the synergistic relationship between energy and environment in an urban system through a case study of the city of Ahmedabad, India. The analytical framework is based on estimation of sectoral fuel consumption patterns, emissions inventory of major pollutants, and projections of future patterns of fuel consumption and emissions. The current and future patterns are then reassessed with the introduction of certain technical and policy interventions, which are both feasible and probable in the time horizon of five to ten years. These options are evaluated in terms of potential energy savings, reduction of fuel costs and potential emission reductions.

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Working Papers | 1996

Conceptualizing Strategies for Technology Development: A Case Study of an Indian Licenses

Rakesh Basant and Pankaj Chandra

The ensuing economic liberalization in the country has been a rapid increase in licensing and joint venture arrangements involving Indian firms. For long term growth, the domestic firms will have to develop mechanisms and strategies to learn from these tie-ups. Available literature suggests that, in the past, Indian firms have not been able to build on the knowledge acquired through such linkages. Often licensing contracts do not provide adequate knowledge about the licensed product which would enable the licensee to modify and develop it further. Such a strategy requires, first, to identify those elements of technology that are essential for building on licensed technology and have not been transferred by the licensor, and second, to generate capabilities in order to acquire and/or develop these elements. This paper presents a framework for analyzing technology strategies at the firm level and illustrates its usefulness in the context of an Indian licensee.

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Working Papers | 1996

The New Logic of Indian Ventures Abroad: Three Case Studies

Korwar Ashok

This paper reports the findings of a study to understand the logic of Indian ventures abroad in the 1980s and beyond. Three case studies are analysed in detail. The motives behind these ventures are compared with the motives of Indian ventures set up in earlier decades. Major differences are found here. Our modern ventures appear to be set up in pursuit of market knowledge development and control of marketing mix, rather than in search of growth opportunities in protected environments. Implications for theory and for Indian managers, are also drawn.

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