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3721 items in total found

Working Papers | 1981

Organizational Buying: Supplier Evaluation Criteria for Standard Products

Mehta Subhash C, Khurana Rakesh, and Chokshi S N

Of late Organizational buying process has emerged as one of the most important fields of study in Marketing since the organizations are the single most important segment of buyers. Since the quantum of organizational buying is huge and varied, naturally the buying process is highly complex and calls for making crucial purchase decisions. Purchasing functionaries at different levels, with a delegated authority, evaluate the suppliers and are instrumental in the ultimate choice of the organization. Since no study was done in India about the choice criteria being employed by the purchasing executives for evaluating suppliers, a two-fold study was undertaken by the authors recently in this field. The supplier evaluation criteria was examined for two different categories of products, namely standard and special products. The present paper deals with the findings on the standard products. The basic objective of the study was to understand the relative importance of various supplier attributes as perceived by purchase executives in India. The second objective of the study was to find out whether there were any significant differences in the perceived importance of supplier attributes when the evaluation was done by top purchasing executives as compared to other levels of purchasing personnel. The findings could help in evolving marketing strategies compatible with the different levels in the purchasing hierarchy if such differences in perceptions are found to exist.

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Working Papers | 1981

Tax Functions Under Imperfect Markets

Mohan Manendra

This paper provides tax functions when product and input markets are subject to imperfection simultaneously. These functions are estimated for the industrial sector of the Indian economy. It comes out clearly that such functions can be used as instruments to promote efficiency in production and judiciousness in distribution.

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Working Papers | 1981

Corporate Investment in 1981 - A Forecast

C Rangarajan

This paper attempts to make a forecast of the growth in private coprorate investment in 1981. Corporate investment is taken to cover gorss capital expenditures of all companies in private and joint sectors. The study also provides a picture of the level and composition of corporate investment in 1980. The methodology used in this paper to forecast corporate investment relies on the data available with the term lending institutions on the phasing of capital expenditures of projects sanctioned by them. The details of the technique followed have been explained by the author in his earlier writings. Capital expenditures in 1980 on all projects sanctioned by the term lending institutions so far would amount to Rs 1400 cores which will mean in nominal terms a rise of 16 per cent over the level of Rs 1210 crores achieved in 1979. At 1970-71 prices, this will imply a rise of 7.5 per cent. Looking at 1981 it is seen that based on all the projects sanctioned until the end of 1980 the capital expenditures are likely to be around Rs 1170 crores. Taking into account the expenditures that will be made out of the projects to be sanctioned in 1981 itself, it can be concluded that corporate investment in 1981 will rise by 15 per cent. The rise in real terms will be nine per cent.

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Working Papers | 1981

China After Mao

Moulik T K

The working paper is based on a month-long visit to China investigating socialist development strategies of China. There has been significant shifts in development strategies in China in the Post-Mao era. The paper examines some facets of the change in development strategies in post-Mao China with particular reference to agriculture, peasant organization, rural energy, health and family planning etc.

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Working Papers | 1981

Autonomy of Public Sector Enterprises

Mohan Manendra

The conceptual as well as operational aspects of autonomy of public sector enterprises are examined in this paper. The attention is focussed on such enterprises registered as public limited companies to the relative exclusion of departmental undertakings and public corporations. The role of autonomy in determining the long term performance of the public enterprises covered by the paper is examined. The issue which is taken up in detail is that of working relationship of public enterprises with the administrative ministries. Systems, processes and persons involved in the two segments have been looked into by referring to available material and observations of the author made during the course of a recent study on the subject. An attempt is made to reexamine the role of public enterprises as contributors of economic and industrial development vis-a-vis their being used as instruments of public policy. The analytical framework is drawn from the basic premises of a mixed economy in which public enterprises operate in India and the functional value of management which may be instrumental in their fulfilling their obligations. This calls for a review of the present mode of administrative control as well as scrutiny by the Parliament and other concerned authorities, given the fact that substantial public funds are invested in these enterprises.

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Working Papers | 1981

Media Selection Models: Directions for Future Research

Mote V L and Rangarajan Kalyani

The work done in media selection both in India and abroad is reviewed. Two approaches that can be adopted immediately for media selection so as to maximise response are discussed and the results of empirical work using the data of a large advertiser are shown. The directions for future research in this field are discussed.

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Working Papers | 1981

Agricultural Extension Education: Towards a Future Direction

Moulik T K

The paper reviews the genesis of educational policies and contents in relation to agricultural extension and research in India. It examines the relevance of the present educational pattern to the needs of the country and to the demands the client system is making. By carefully delineating the elements of mismatch between the existing educational system and demands of the client system, an attempt was made to provide an alternative educational pattern to meet the demands.

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Working Papers | 1981

Business History in Japan: A Report

Tripathi Dwijendra

This paper contains the observations of the author, who has just returned after attending an international conference on Business History in Tokyo, on the progress of teaching and research of business history in Japan. He tries to evaluate the progress made in India in comparison to that in Japan and comes to the conclusion that the progress in India is much less impressive. At the end of the paper the author speculates about the reasons that hampered the progress in India, and pleads for a partnership between the Indian business world and historical scholarship.

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Working Papers | 1980

An Information Integration Theory Analysis of Attractiveness of Bus Systems

Singh Ram D, Palaniswamy S P, and Pradhan Y N

Actual bus riders received information about frequency of service, fare, and comfort aspects of some bus systems and indicated how much they would like to travel in those buses. Information integration theory, which deals with multiple causation, was used to prepare descriptions of the bus systems. Analyses of the attractiveness judgments disclosed that the three attributes of the bus systems were integrated by a multiplying rule. Functional measurement of the subjective values of the three attributes did not correspond with their known physical values. Implications of these findings were discussed for transportation planning and for further research.

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Working Papers | 1980

Extent of Multi Disciplinary Research in Agriculture

Patel Gunvant A

A methodology to determine the extent of multi-disciplinary research has been described. The extent of multi-disciplinary research in agriculture is measured by noting the percentage of research articles covering one or more disciplines, in ten journals of agricultural research. Currently 28.4 per cent of the articles appearing in these journals are observed to be multi-disciplinary. The growth in multi-disciplinary research is estimated at 2.6 per cent per annum. The extent of multi-disciplinary research is the highest in plant physiology (73.1 per cent), followed by agronomy including fertilizers (51.2 per cent). The order of decreasing extent of multi-disciplinary research of the other sciences is plant breeding, soils, plant pathology and entomology. In comparison with the applied agricultural sciences, the extent of multi-disciplinary research is much less in the fundamental science of genetics.

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