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3721 items in total found

Journal Articles | 2020

Social connections and tertiary health-care utilization

Tarun Jain and Sisir Debnath

Health Economics

The use of tertiary health care by socially proximate peers helps individuals learn about program and treatment procedures, signals that using such care is socially appropriate, and could support the use of formal health care, all of which could increase program utilization. Using complete administrative claims data from a publicly financed tertiary care program in India, we estimate that the elasticity of first-time claims with respect to claims by members of caste groups within the village is 0.046, with smaller effects of more socially distant individuals. The point elasticity of inpatient care expenditure with respect to claims filed by the same group in village peers in the previous quarter is Image removed.0.035. We find support for an information channel as peers increase awareness of the program and its features. Our findings have implications for the development of network-based models to determine health-care demand, as well as in use of network-based targeting to boost tertiary health-care utilization.

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Journal Articles | 2020

A constrained agglomerative clustering approach for unipartite and bipartite networks with application to credit networks

Samrat Gupta and Pradeep Kumar

Information Sciences

Researchers and practitioners have been interested in solving real-world problems through clustering. The clustering of nodes in networks with unipartite or bipartite structure is important to explore real-world complex networks present in nature and society. Bipartite networks form an important class of complex networks because they reveal the heterogeneity of nodes in a network. However, most extant clustering methods focus only on unipartite networks. In this work, a novel constrained agglomerative clustering method applicable to unipartite and bipartite networks has been proposed. Initially, the topology of a network is modeled according to set-theoretic principles. Subsequently, the concepts related to rough set theory and relative linkage are used to cluster the set of nodes. The utility and effectiveness of the proposed approach are demonstrated through offline experiments on unipartite and bipartite networks. A comparison against ten state-of-the-art similarity measures over two different partitional clustering algorithms reveals the effectiveness of the proposed relative linkage measure. Moreover, a comparative analysis with state-of-the-art network clustering methods reveals the viability of the proposed rough set-based constrained agglomerative clustering algorithm. Finally, the proposed method has been applied for the detection of cohesive subgroups of banks in a real bipartite network formed by mapping credit relationships between Indian firms and banks.

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Journal Articles | 2020

Geographical dissimilarity and team member influence: Do emotions experienced in the initial team meeting matter

Vishal Gupta, Prithviraj Chattopadhyay, and Elizabeth George

Academy of Management Journal

It is both important and challenging to gain influence within geographically diverse teams. We argue that the emotions team members experience in their initial team meetings moderate the effect of geographical dissimilarity on their perceived influence on team decisions over time. Specifically, we contrast social identity theory–based arguments that geographical dissimilarity negatively influences perceived influence with self-categorization theory–based arguments that there is a positive relationship between geographical dissimilarity and perceived influence. We argue that the emotions team members experience in their initial meeting determine which of these relationships eventuate over time. Across two studies, our data support our arguments. We find that for individuals experiencing pleasant high-activation emotions, their geographic dissimilarity was more positively related with perceived influence in the initial stage of a project; for those experiencing unpleasant low-activation emotions, their geographic dissimilarity was positively related with perceived influence in the later stage; for those experiencing unpleasant high-activation emotions, their geographic dissimilarity was initially positively and later negatively related with perceived influence.

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Books | 2020

The age of pandemics, 1817-1920: How they shaped India and the world

Chinmay Tumbe

Harper Collins

Books | 2020

First among equals: T-R-E-A-T leadership for L-E-A-P in a knowledge-based world

Vishal Gupta

Bloomsbury

Journal Articles | 2020

The doctrine of frustration under section 56 of the Indian Contract Act

M P Ram Mohan, Promode Murugavelu, Gaurav Ray, and Kritika Parakh

Indian Law Review

The performance of obligations under a contract may be hindered by unexpected supervening events, leading to contractual uncertainties. The doctrine of frustration paves the way for a just consequence of such an unfortunate event, which has happened without any fault of the contracting parties. The doctrine fills the void in a contract regarding supervening events, based on principles of fairness and equity. Considering the large implications on the obligatory and binding nature of a valid contract, it becomes important to analyse the factors that guide the courts to determine its application. Unlike common law, the Indian Contract law explicitly incorporates the doctrine of frustration under section 56 of the Contract Act. However, the evolution of this doctrine in India has been greatly influenced by English law. This paper attempts to restate the law on the doctrine of frustration as applicable in India.

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Journal Articles | 2020

Alternate solution approaches for competitive hub location problems

Richa Tiwari, Sachin Jayaswal, and Ankur Sinha

European Journal of Operational Research

In this paper, we study the hub location problem of an entrant airline that tries to maximize
its share in a market with already existing competing players. The problem is modelled as a nonlinear
integer program, which is intractable for off-the-shelf commercial solvers, like CPLEX and
Gurobi, etc. Hence, we propose four alternate approaches to solve the problem. The first among
them uses the Kellys cutting plane method, the second is based on a mixed integer second order
conic program reformulation, the third uses the Kellys cutting plane method within Lagrangian
relaxation, while the fourth uses second order conic program within Lagrangian relaxation. The
main contribution of this paper lies in the fourth approach, which along with refinements is the
most efficient. Many of the problem instances that were not solvable using standard techniques,
like the Kellys cutting plane method, have been solved in less than 2 hours of CPU time within
1% optimality gap.

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Journal Articles | 2020

Ripples on financial networks

Sudarshan Kumar, Avijit Bansal, and Anindya S. Chakrabarti

The European Journal of Finance

In the financial markets, asset returns exhibit collective dynamics masking individual impacts on the rest of the market. Hence, it is still an open problem to identify how shocks originating from one particular asset would create spillover effects across other assets. The problem is more acute when there is a large number of simultaneously traded assets, making the identification of which asset affects which other assets even more difficult. In this paper, we construct a network of the conditional volatility series estimated from asset returns and propose a many-dimensional VAR model with unique identification criteria based on the network topology. Because of the interlinkages across stocks, volatility shock to a particular asset propagates through the network creating a ripple effect. Our method allows us to find the exact path the ripple effect follows on the whole network of assets.

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Journal Articles | 2020

Right of recourse claims based on latent defects in the nuclear energy sector in India: Brace yourself for fact-intensive disputes

M P Ram Mohan and Els Reynaers

The University of Pennsylvania Asian Law Review

This working paper is focused on trying to interpret the meaning of "latent defects" and analysing how a case were to unfold if an operator of nuclear installation were to exercise its right of recourse against a supplier in the event of supply of equipment or material with latent defects, as envisaged under the unique Section 17(b) of the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 (CLND Act), as adopted by the Indian Parliament. Therefore, this paper presumes and builds on the assumption of some prior knowledge of general nuclear law principles as well as the CLND Act and related debates. We welcome comments on any part of the paper.

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Books | 2020

Human resource management

Gary Dessler and Biju Varkkey

Pearson

IIMA