Faculty & Research

Research Productive

Show result

Search Query :
Area :
Search Query :
743 items in total found

Journal Articles | 2021

Asymmetric political attention across foreign and domestic private equity real estate investors

Ashish Gupta and Prashant Das

Journal of Property Research

Private equity real estate (PERE) markets suffer from information inefficiency. In this study, we examine if Google Trends could help in partially mitigating the inefficiency issues. Using monthly PERE investment activities in India between 2005 and 2017, and controlling for macroeconomic variables, we show that relevant search trends are significantly associated with future investment activities. Compared to domestic investors, foreign investors are subject to information asymmetry and their investment activity is particularly sensitive to political search trends in the target country. We detect a mutually causal association between investment activity and political searches. Although significant, the effect of political Google Trends on investment activity is short-lived and fades within two months.

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

Infection testing at scale: An examination of pooled testing diagnostics

Tarun Jain and Bijendra Nath Jain

Vikalpa: The Journal of Decision Makers

Journal Articles | 2021

Lab-in-the-field experiments: Perspectives from research on gender

Lata Gangadharan, Tarun Jain, Pushkar Maitra, and Joseph Vecci

The Japanese Economic Review

This paper highlights the contributions made by lab-in-the-field experiments, which are also known as artefactual, framed and extra-lab experiments. We present a curated sample of lab-in-the-field experiments and discuss how they can be conducted on their own or combined with conventional laboratory experiments, natural experiments, randomised control trials and surveys to provide unique insights into the behaviour of a diverse population. Using our recent research on gender and leadership, we demonstrate how lab-in-the-field experiments have offered new perspectives about gender differences in decision-making. Finally, we outline the ethical and implementational challenges researchers may face while conducting these experiments and share some of the strategies we employed to address them.

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

Performance implications of outsourcing: A meta-analysis

Somnath Lahiri, Amit Karna, Sai Chttaranjan Kalubandi, and Saneesh Edacherian

Journal of Business Research

Although outsourcing remains a dominant strategic choice for managers, the understanding of its implications on the firm remains inconclusive. In this paper we focus on empirical evidence around contingencies that determine whether and how outsourcing impacts firm performance. Specifically, we examine how type of value chain activity (core vs. non-core), industrial nature of activity (manufacturing vs. services), and provider’s location (domestic vs. international) impact performance. We conduct a meta-analysis of 121 samples from 106 primary studies spanning over 28 years (1992–2019). We find that outsourcing–firm performance relationship is positive. But more importantly, our results demonstrate that the association is stronger for non-core outsourcing than core outsourcing. Interestingly the outsourcing–firm performance relationship does not meaningfully vary across manufacturing and services outsourcing. Our results further indicate that the positive relationship is stronger for international outsourcing than domestic outsourcing. We discuss implications of our findings and present opportunities for future research.

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

Interfirm collaboration and exchange relationships: An agenda for future research

Sourav Bikash Borah, Girish Mallapragada, Raghu Bommaraju, Rajkumar Venkatesan, and Narongsak Thongpapanl

International Journal of Research in Marketing

Interfirm collaboration and exchange relationships are fundamental to how value is created, managed, and exchanged between firms. In this paper we first identify three major research themes (nature, governance, and outcomes) that existing research has focused on and then propose three structural shifts (technology, platforms, and globalization) that might influence nature, governance, and outcomes associated with interfirm collaboration. We also synthesize a research agenda for the future and develop multiple research propositions that might become the foundation to integrate the structural shifts into research on interfirm collaboration. We provide guidance on how existing theories can help scholars address new research questions arising due to the structural shifts. Finally, we provide insights to managers on the type of data that they need to access to make more effective decisions related to interfirm collaboration in a dynamic business environment.

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

Two’s company, three’s a crowd: The interplay between collective versus solo anthropomorphic brand appeals and gender

Marina Puzakova and Hyokjin Kwak

Journal of Advertising

Anthropomorphism in advertising has been shown to create positive advertising and branding outcomes. In this research, we introduce an important internal variation in this ad strategy—advertising a brand as collective- versus solo-anthropomorphized (i.e., the presence of multiple anthropomorphized entities versus one entity). Four studies overall demonstrate that advertising a brand as collective- (versus solo-)anthropomorphized decreases advertising effectiveness. We further show that these two types of brand anthropomorphism significantly interact with gender. That is, our research reveals that women develop lower expectations of relationship closeness with a collective- (versus solo-)anthropomorphized brand, thereby resulting in lower effectiveness of collective anthropomorphic ad appeals. In contrast, we find no detrimental effect of this ad strategy for men. Importantly, our work establishes that explicitly incorporating relationship potential cues in collectively anthropomorphized ad copy or inducing no expectations of close relationships with a brand will attenuate the negative impact of a collective- (versus solo-)anthropomorphized ad appeals on advertising effectiveness.

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

Gravity and depth of social media networks

Pritha Guha, Avijit Bansal, Apratim Guha, and Anindya S. Chakrabarti

Journal of Complex Networks

Structures of social media networks provide a composite view of dyadic connectivity across social actors, which reveals the spread of local and global influences of those actors in the network. Although social media network is a construct inferred from online activities, an underlying feature is that the actors also possess physical locational characteristics. Using a unique dataset from Facebook that provides a snapshot of the complete enumeration of county-to-county connectivity in the USA (in April 2016), we exploit these two dimensions viz. online connectivity and geographic distance between the counties, to establish a mapping between the two. We document two major results. First, social connectivity wanes as physical distance increases between county-pairs, signifying gravity-like behaviour found in economic activities like trade and migration. Two, a geometric projection of the network on a lower-dimensional space allows us to quantify depth of the nodes in the network with a well-defined metric. Clustering of this projected network reveals that the counties belonging to the same cluster tend to exhibit geographic proximity, a finding we quantify with regression-based analysis as well. Thus, our analysis of the social media networks demonstrates a unique relationship between physical spatial clustering and node connectivity-based clustering. Our work provides a novel characterization of geometric distance in the study of social network analysis, linking abstract network topology with its statistical properties.

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

Seasonal time trade-offs and nutrition outcomes for women in agriculture: Evidence from rural India

Vidya Vemireddy and Prabhu L Pingali

Food Policy

Women in agriculture are involved in agricultural activities and are solely responsible for household-level unpaid work. They face severe time trade-offs between agricultural and household activities across crop seasons. Recent literature suggests that these time trade-offs may negatively impact their nutrition. However, there is no quantitative evidence exploring this relationship within an agricultural context. This paper addresses this research gap by analyzing the relationship between women’s time trade-offs and their nutritional outcomes. Using a unique ten-month primary panel data of 960 women from India, our findings show that women are severely time-constrained, as they contribute significantly to agricultural as well as domestic work. Our results show that during peak seasons relative to lean seasons, women’s time trade-offs (rising opportunity cost of time) are negatively associated with the intake of calories, proteins, iron,zinc and Vitamin A. We show that this negative relationship is manifested severely among women who are landless and cultivate paddy alone (food crop) or paddy and cotton (mixed crop). This study highlights the gendered role of agricultural activities in rural households and the need to recognize time as a scarce resource when implementing policies and programs involving women in agriculture. We contribute to the literature of agriculture-nutrition linkages by examining the the time use pathway in detail. Besides providing novel metrics, we discuss several policy implications to reduce women’s time constraints and enhance their nutrition.

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

Space between products on display: The impact of interspace on consumer estimation of product size

Yuli Zhang, Hyokjin Kwak, Marina Puzakova, and Charles R. Taylor

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science

This research examines the effect that leaving space between products has on consumers’ estimation of product size. We theorize and empirically confirm that when space is left between products (i.e., the display is interspaced), consumers are better able to distinguish the product from the environment, which results in more attention being devoted to the product, and, in turn, larger estimation of the product’s size. Furthermore, we demonstrate downstream outcomes (i.e., consumer choices, purchase intentions) of the effect of interspatial product display on product size estimates; that is consumers react more favorably to products that are displayed in an interspatial product display when their product usage goals require large-sized products. Meanwhile, non-interspatial product displays are preferred when consumers holding a consumption goal geared to a small product size. Finally, we validate and solidify these novel interspace effects in both advertising and retailing contexts via a series of six studies including five different product types (e.g., shampoo, food, water bottle).

Read More

Journal Articles | 2021

How does the adoption of digital payment technologies influence unorganized retailers’ performance? An investigation in an emerging market

Anirban Adhikary, Krishna Sundar Diatha, Sourav Bikash Borah, and Amalesh Sharma

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science

Unorganized retail dominates the retail landscape across emerging markets (EMs) and is undergoing rapid digitalization. However, the extant literature has not explored the impact of digital payment system adoption on unorganized retailer (UR) performance. By conducting three related studies and relying on the tenets of the resource-based view of firms, we show that digital payment technologies’ adoption increases economic performance (i.e., revenue) for a sample of 403 EM URs. This effect is enhanced by such retailers’ prioritization of technological investments and attenuated by their credit facilities. We find that card-based and app-based technologies positively impact UR performance. URs can maximize their performance by adopting two technologies, and there is a synergistic effect between card-based and account-based technologies. On average, adoption increases a UR’s economic performance by 9.6%. We present a nuanced understanding of whether, how much, and which digital payment technologies should be adopted by EM URs.

Read More
IIMA