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3721 items in total found

Working Papers | 1981

Trade Union and Industrial Relations in the Banking Industry

Sheth N R

The author examines the popular beliefs about the industrial relations system in Gujarat in the light of some quantitative data and other information based on personal observations and discussions. It is argued that the relatively peaceful and conciliatory climate of labour-management relations in Gujarat is a product of the Gandhian legacy, the cultural pattern of the region, the nature of leadership in industry and trade unions, they main characteristics of the working class and the positive approach adopted by politicians and administrators concerned with labour issues. It is however pointed out that industrial relations in Gujarat have undergone rapid changes in the context of changes taking place in the industrial structure, the socio-economic composition of workers, the systems of management and the ideological basis of trade union leadership. The author suggests that it would be useful in the long run for all sections of the industrial community in Gujarat to make a realistic assessment of the changing situation and find ways to retain the strength of the traditional system in the face of the challenge posed by a variety of factors.

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Working Papers | 1981

Corporate Image Advertising

Shingi P M

While describing how a favourable corporate image shared by different types of public like investors, merchants, dealers, administrators, political leaders, customers, business associates and company executives can provide invaluable services to a company, the paper presents a possible set of themes for building corporate image with suitable data-based message strategies.

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Working Papers | 1981

Socio-Economic Profile and Performance of CHVs in Gujarat: Implications for Selection and Support

Bhatt Anil, Maru Rushikesh, and Prabhakar A S

What type of persons should be selected as Community Health Volunteer (CHV) has been a matter of debate. This study relates socio-economic characteristics-age, sex, marital status, education, caste, organization membership and land ownership-with performance on Direct Patient Care, Mother and Child Health, Family Welfare and Environmental Sanitation. The paper further suggests strategies for selection, training and support in case of CHVs whose performance is poor.

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Working Papers | 1981

Health for All: An Alternative Strategy: A Note on the Current TaskA

Subramanian Ashok K

The concern for the health of the population, particularly the weaker sections of the society has been articulated by an increasing number of planners. As a consequence the search for an alternative health care system has gained momentum. The report, "Health for All: An Alternative Strategy" (1981) of a Study Group sponsored by the ICSSR and the ICMR, offers a possible model of an alternative. The working paper is a note in response to this report. The note welcomes the directions presented in the report, but suggests that a strategy of implementation rather than the elucidation of a desirable future state is the need of the hour. The need is to learn to deal with the existing system with its network of facilities and services. A summary set of four current tasks and a possible mode of organisation which links all those interested in change for a more equitable system are offered.

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Working Papers | 1981

A Survey of Advertising Themes in 1970

Mittal B L

Advertising is a reflection of the total environment of the society; hence advertisers are expected to respond to the changing needs and expectations of their potential audience. To find out the changing trend of themes, the study emphasized the objectives of developing the broad framework for classification of themes and accordingly analysing the pattern of advertisments. This was a pilot study and it points to the need for further research. This study covered a period of ten years, 1971-80. Attention was confined only to one basic advertising component, namely the theme. Detailed information of all display ads appearing in selected issues of the Reader's Digest and The Economics Times have been recorded according to product/service classification. The data thus collected has been analysed by the thematic classification, Utilitarian (UT); Focussed (FT); Informative (IN); Non-Specific (NS); Achievement Orientation (AO); Descriptive & Projective (DP); New Product/Service, Scheme or Idea (NU); Contributory to Economy and Industry (EI). Findings of the study reveal that largest number of advertisements appeared in 1974 and the lowest in 1977. 'IN', "NS', and 'FT' themes were the most frequent themes, in that order. The 'UT' theme is becoming more popular. The 'AO', 'DP', after 1976, and the 'EI', after 1974, showed a declining trend. A full study should be representative with respect to the print media while having the same objectives. A useful extension could be to develop and test hypotheses regarding effectiveness of the themes which in turn could be related to the specific objective of advertising.

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Working Papers | 1981

Workers Cooperative - An Indian Experience

Seetharaman S P and Mohan N

The history of industrial cooperative is a record of the efforts of the cooperators to bring about harmony between capital and labour. Workers' cooperatives in India are found in (a) Traditional Industries, (b) Small Scale Industries, and (c) Modern Industries. In this paper an insight into (i) the process of their formation, (ii) the problems faced by them in stabilizing their operations in a competitive environment, and (iii) the roles of Government, voluntary agencies, social workers, trade unions, etc are explored through the case study of an Indian experience, viz; Dinesh Beedi Workers' Cooperative. Despite constraints like high incidence of taxation and unhealthy competition, this cooperative has demonstrated the efficacy of cooperative model to confer several benefits to the workers. External leadership (trade union and government) played a pivotal role in its formation, stabilization and progress. However, a dependency system on external leadership continues.

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Working Papers | 1981

Organisation Building in Cooperative - A Framework

Seetharaman S P and Mohan N

This paper makes an attempt to give an overview of the approaches evolved in the past in building up cooperatives organizations in Indian and the recent attempt which has yielded some measure of success. Three approaches have been followed in organization building in India : evolutionary model, bureaucratic model, and the project approach. The synthesis of individual's goal with the organizational goal is the fundamental strength of the evolutionary model. The bureaucratic model came into being as a part of the cooperative development policy of the state. The project approach envisages comprehensive master plan built-up around a commodity system. The major thrust in this approach is three-fold: (a) a definite target group, (b) economics of scale in operations, and (c)vertical integration. The project approach combines the good elements of both the evalutionary as well as the bureaucratic models. The project approach pursued by the National Dairy Development Board follows the 'Anand Pattern' of cooperative.

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Working Papers | 1981

Vanishing Boundaries

Ganesh S R

Organisation development literature is replete with writings on how to improve organisational effectiveness. While this is useful, actions in the real world often formally involve multiplicity of organisations especially if one examines public delivery systems, public programmes and large construction and technological projects. While matrix organisation and project management have been invented to cope with issues arising out of such situations by managers (not by academics) this paper argues that these approaches do not adequately deal with boundary issues. Therefore, it argues that one has to develop a concept of inter-organisational effectiveness and using the concept of boundary, develop strategic interventions for inter-organisational effectiveness. It is suggested that failures of public delivery systems, public programmes and large construction and technological projects could be due to failures in understnading these two key concepts and failures in making appropriate strategic interventions.

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Working Papers | 1981

Visuals in Advertising

Shingi P M

Illustrations, generally composed of subjects, objects, symbols, letters and their combinations, have great value of providing detailed information not easily amenable to written descriptions. While commenting on the discriminating values, properties, and characteristics of the visuals in advertising, the paper offers an easily implementable set of possible illustrations.

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Working Papers | 1981

Alienation: Some Theory, Some Research

Pestonjee D M and Singh U B

Alienation is a much used concept in social sciences. The present paper attempts to bring together some important theoretical interpretations of alienation and also some recent Indian researches on alienation. An attempt is made to present the results of some studies on alienation in relation to job attitudes as also productivity.

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