Faculty & Research

Research Productive

Show result

Search Query :
Area :
Search Query :
3890 items in total found

Working Papers | 1980

Elusive Excellence (Twelve Thousand Hours at an IIT: Preparation for Elusive Excellence)

Ganesh S R

As under-graduate student at an elite technological institute like the IIT, spends anywhere upto 12 thousands academic hours over five years in the most formative years of his life. Since the pre-independence days there was a plan to establish an Indian MIT and this had found concrete expression in the recommendations of the Sarkar Committee Report in 1946. The objective of setting up such an Indian MIT was conceived of as to produce creative scientist-engineers in India. Therefore, it is not unrealistic to expect that the student who spends twelve thousand hours at anyone of the five IITs would contribute towards technological excellence in India. Based on an exploratory research undertaken in collaboration with IIT, Bombay, this paper argues that due to several organisational contradictions which permeate the Institute neither the preparation nor the pursuit of technological excellence has come about nor can come about under the prevailing conditions. While the data pertains to one IIT, the parallels for similar professional institutions in science, technology, medicine, and management are too striking to be brushed aside.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Cost Benefit Analysis of Malarial Control and Eradication Programme in India

Ramaiah T J

This paper analysed the malaria control and eradication activities in India from 1953-54 to 1976-77. The total cost of the disease to the nation with the control and eradication programme and what it would have been if the programme were not to be launched were estimated for each of the years. The difference between the two estimates for a given year is defined to be a measure of benefits derived from control of the disease. The results obtained have been further analysed and their implications to the programme have been discussed.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Management Control in Banks: Some Issues for Consideration

Govindarajan V and Ramamurthy B

This paper examines the following issues: (i) Should branches of commercial banks be treated as profit centers or not? (ii) What should be the transfer pricing policy with regard to funds transferred from branches to Head Office and vice-versa? (iii) Should corporate overheads be allocated to branches?

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Employment Generation and technology Factor in KVI Sector: Problems and Prospects

Moulik T K and Purshotham P

For the rural economy of India, characterized by growing unemployment and poverty, the labour intensive economic activities like Khadi and Village Industries are deemed to assume greater relevance than ever. But the past trends of growth of this sector reveal that the pace of employment generation is largely determined by the external support it received than its internal viability. This paper brings to light that the low technology base has been responsible for the above phenomenon. The stagnation in the technology base has also been responsible for a meagre enhancement in the real wage earnings of the workers engaged in Khadi and Village Industries.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Prediction of Performance from Motivation and Ability: An Appraisal of the Cultural Difference Hypothesis

Singh Ram D

How do people integrate information about motivation and ability of a person when they predict his performance? As the dynamic motivation factor acts as an amplifier of the static capacity factor, a multiplying rule can be expected to apply to prediction of performance. A multiplying rule implies a linear fan pattern in the factorial plot of the Motivation x ability data. This linear fan prediction has been supported in the United States but not in India. The present paper presents findings from several studies by the author, and provides an explanation for the discrepancy in results obtained with American and Indian students. The position taken is that the integration rules underlying prediction of performance are culture-specific, and that American and Indian students differ in their cultural outlook on how motivation and ability determine performance. Americans follow a multiplying rule which implies that effort or trying will be more effective with persons of high than low ability. In contrast, Indians follow an equal-weight averaging which implies that effort or trying will be equally effective with persons of low and high ability. Cognitive algebra employed in the two cultures thus directly reflect the causal conceptions prevalent in the two countries.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Financial Measurement of Investment Centres: A Descriptive Study

Govindarajan V and Ramamurthy B

This article describes the use of investment centers by large Indian companies as a tool of planning and control.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Transfer Pricing Policies in Indian Companies: A Survey

Govindarajan V and Ramamurthy B

This articles describes the current practices of large Indian companies with regard to their transfer pricing policies.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Analysis of a Two-Unit Parellel Redendant System with Phase Type Failure and Central Repair

N. Ravichandran

Explicit expressions for the Laplace transform of the reliability and availability of a general two-unit parallel redundant system are obtained. The Mean time to system failure and steady state availability are deduced as special cases. Some particular cases of our result are also obtained.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

Action Research on Rural Development for Rural Poor: The Dharampur and Jawaja Projects

Moulik T K

The paper presents the experiences of two action projects of rural development undertaken by IIMA. It reviews the experiences and learning elements in order to generate alternative strategies and policies based upon structural implementation for action at the micro level. The paper attempts to answer the question: "In the light of these two experiences, how, when, what kind by whom should rural development programmes be implemented in different situations to achieve the goals and objectives.

Read More

Working Papers | 1980

An Integration-Theoretical Analysis of Cultural and Developmental Differences in Attribution of Performance

Gupta Meenakshi and Singh Ram D

Singh, Gupta, and Dalal proposed that American and Indian college students differ in their cultural outlook on how motivation and ability determine performance. Americans follow a multiplying rule which implies that effort will be more effective with persons of high than low ability. In contrast, Indians follow a constant-weight averaging which implies that effort will be equally effective with persons of low and high ability. The present study made a more thorough test of this cultural-difference hypothesis, using subjects from five age groups. As predicted, subjects averaged information about past performance, motivation, and ability of the stimulus student in attribution of his performance. There was no support for Heider's suggestion and American finding that Performance = Motivation X Ability. Developmental differences appeared at the level of information processing and integrational capacity. These results illustrate the potential power that information integration theory provides for cross-cultural and cross-age comparisons in social perception.

Read More
IIMA